The NovaSeq X Series, including NovaSeq X and NovaSeq X Plus, offers high-throughput sequencing with unparalleled accuracy and comprehensive data for genomics applications.
1.1 Overview of the NovaSeq X and NovaSeq X Plus Sequencing Systems
The NovaSeq X and NovaSeq X Plus are cutting-edge sequencing systems designed for high-throughput genomics. The NovaSeq X Plus offers enhanced capabilities, including the ability to sequence 1,500 exomes in a single run using a dual 25B flow cell, making it ideal for large-scale projects. Both systems leverage Illumina’s Complete Long Reads and DRAGEN technology to deliver highly accurate whole-genome data. They support a wide range of applications, from whole-genome sequencing (WGS) to RNA sequencing, with a fast and user-friendly workflow. These systems are optimized for productivity and scalability, enabling researchers to generate comprehensive genomic insights efficiently. Their advanced features and versatility make them indispensable tools in modern genomics research and clinical applications.
1.2 Key Features and Benefits of the NovaSeq X Series
The NovaSeq X Series is distinguished by its high-throughput sequencing capabilities, delivering exceptional accuracy and scalability. The NovaSeq X Plus stands out with its dual 25B flow cell, enabling the sequencing of 1,500 exomes in a single run. Both systems leverage Illumina’s DRAGEN technology and Complete Long Reads for comprehensive genomic data. They support a wide range of applications, including whole-genome sequencing, RNA sequencing, and exome sequencing, with a fast and user-friendly workflow. The series offers cost-effective solutions, such as WES, which covers less than 2% of the genome, making it an efficient alternative to WGS. These systems are designed for productivity, scalability, and precision, making them ideal for both research and clinical genomics applications.

System Requirements and Site Preparation
Ensure your site meets technical specifications, space, and security requirements for NovaSeq X Series installation. Proper preparation is crucial for optimal system performance and data security.
2.1 Preparing Your Site for Delivery and Installation
Before receiving the NovaSeq X Series, ensure your site meets all technical and spatial requirements. Assess the available space, power supply, and networking capabilities to accommodate the system. Verify that the environment adheres to Illumina’s recommended temperature and humidity levels. Additionally, review and implement security guidelines for the control computer to ensure a secure operating environment. Familiarize your team with the installation process and documentation provided by Illumina. Proper site preparation is critical for a smooth installation and optimal system performance. Ensure all necessary utilities and infrastructure are in place to support the system’s operation. Consulting with Illumina support or certified professionals is recommended for any specific site-related concerns.
2.2 Technical Specifications and Space Requirements
The NovaSeq X Series requires specific technical and spatial accommodations. The NovaSeq X and NovaSeq X Plus systems demand a dedicated space with controlled temperature (18–22°C) and humidity (40–60% RH). Each system weighs approximately 1,200 lbs, requiring a sturdy floor. Ensure a minimum room size of 10×12 feet for proper installation and workflow. The systems operate on 208V power, with a maximum power consumption of 3kW. Networking requirements include a 1Gb Ethernet connection for data transfer and system updates. Plan for additional space for accessories like flow cells and reagents. Consult Illumina’s official documentation for precise measurements and environmental guidelines to ensure optimal system performance and compliance with safety standards.

Installation and Setup
Installation involves unpacking, positioning, and connecting peripherals. Ensure the system is placed on a level surface and powered up by qualified personnel. Follow guidelines carefully.
3.1 Step-by-Step Installation Guide
Begin by preparing the site, ensuring it meets all technical specifications and space requirements. Unpack the system carefully, following the provided unpacking guide. Position the NovaSeq X or X Plus on a level, stable surface, ensuring proper ventilation. Connect all peripherals, including the control computer, monitors, and networking cables, as outlined in the documentation. Power up the system and complete the initial setup wizard, which includes configuring network settings and initializing the instrument. Perform a system self-test to verify all components are functioning correctly. Finally, schedule a calibration run to ensure optimal performance. Always refer to the official NovaSeq X Series documentation for detailed instructions and troubleshooting tips during the installation process.
3.2 Initial System Configuration and Calibration
After installation, configure the NovaSeq X Series by connecting to the control computer and launching the software suite. Follow the setup wizard to input lab information, configure network settings, and enable security features. Calibrate the system by running a qualification test to ensure optimal performance. Use the Run Planning Tool in BaseSpace Sequence Hub to define sequencing parameters and library configurations. Review the system’s security guidelines to ensure a secure operating environment. Regularly update software and firmware to maintain functionality and security. Refer to the official documentation for detailed calibration steps and troubleshooting tips. Proper configuration and calibration are critical for achieving accurate and reliable sequencing results. Always verify system readiness before initiating a sequencing run.

Operating the NovaSeq X Series
The NovaSeq X Series delivers high-throughput sequencing with exceptional accuracy, enabling efficient and scalable genomics workflows. Its user-friendly interface streamlines operations for optimal performance and data quality.
4.1 Daily Operations and Workflow Overview
Daily operations on the NovaSeq X Series involve a streamlined workflow designed for high-throughput sequencing. Users can prepare libraries, set up runs, and monitor progress seamlessly. The system supports up to 1,500 exomes in a single run using a dual 25B flow cell, making it highly efficient for large-scale projects. The workflow is user-friendly, with intuitive software guiding operators through each step. Regular monitoring ensures optimal performance, and automated alerts notify users of any issues. Data quality is prioritized, with real-time tracking of sequencing metrics. This system is ideal for labs requiring consistent, high-volume sequencing with minimal downtime, ensuring reliable results for genomics research and applications.
4.2 Monitoring and Maintaining the System
Monitoring and maintaining the NovaSeq X Series ensures optimal performance and data quality. The system features real-time monitoring tools, allowing users to track run progress, flow cell performance, and reagent levels. Automated alerts notify operators of potential issues, enabling prompt resolution. Regular maintenance tasks include cleaning the flow cell, checking fluid levels, and updating software. Illumina recommends following a scheduled maintenance plan to prevent downtime. Additionally, the BaseSpace Sequence Hub provides insights into system health and run metrics. Proper maintenance ensures consistent sequencing accuracy and extends the system’s lifespan. Users can access detailed maintenance guides and troubleshooting resources through Illumina’s support documentation. Regular updates and security patches are also essential for maintaining system integrity and performance.

Sequencing Process and Run Management
The NovaSeq X Series enables high-throughput sequencing with dual 25B flow cells, allowing 1500 exomes per run. Efficient library preparation and the Run Planning Tool optimize workflows.
5.1 Preparing Libraries for Sequencing
Preparing libraries for sequencing on the NovaSeq X Series involves using Illumina-approved kits to ensure compatibility and optimal performance. Libraries must be prepared with balanced index combinations to avoid bottlenecks during sequencing. The process includes quantifying library concentrations, normalizing samples, and pooling them according to the desired sequencing strategy. It is crucial to follow Illumina’s guidelines for library preparation to maintain data quality and consistency. Additionally, the NovaSeq X Series supports high-throughput workflows, enabling the sequencing of 1500 exomes in a single run with dual 25B flow cells. Proper library preparation ensures efficient run setup and high-quality data output, making it a critical step in the sequencing process.
5.2 Setting Up and Executing a Sequencing Run
Setting up and executing a sequencing run on the NovaSeq X Series involves several key steps. First, use the Run Planning Tool in BaseSpace Sequence Hub to design and optimize your sequencing parameters, ensuring the workflow aligns with your experimental goals. Next, load the flow cells and samples into the instrument, following the system’s guided instructions. The NovaSeq X Series supports dual 25B flow cells, enabling high-throughput sequencing in a single run. Once the run is initiated, the system automates the sequencing process, including cluster generation, sequencing, and data generation. Monitoring the run’s progress and quality metrics is essential to ensure optimal performance. Proper setup and execution are critical for achieving high-quality sequencing data and maximizing the system’s capabilities.

Data Analysis and Management
The NovaSeq X Series generates high-quality sequencing data, which can be analyzed using Illumina’s BaseSpace Sequence Hub. The Run Planning Tool helps optimize workflows and manage data effectively.
6.1 Understanding Data Output and Quality Metrics
The NovaSeq X Series generates high-quality sequencing data in various formats, including FASTQ and BAM files, which are essential for downstream analysis. Quality metrics are crucial for assessing run performance and data accuracy. Key metrics include Q30 scores, which indicate the probability of correct base calls, and error rates, which measure sequencing accuracy. The system also provides detailed reports on read quality, adapter content, and sequence diversity. These metrics help users evaluate data integrity and ensure reliable results. Additionally, the BaseSpace Sequence Hub offers tools for data visualization and quality assessment, enabling researchers to monitor and optimize their sequencing workflows effectively. Understanding these metrics is vital for achieving consistent and accurate sequencing outcomes.

6.2 Using the Run Planning Tool in BaseSpace Sequence Hub
The Run Planning Tool in BaseSpace Sequence Hub is a powerful resource for optimizing sequencing runs on the NovaSeq X Series. This tool allows users to design and plan sequencing runs efficiently by selecting appropriate flow cells, read lengths, and coverage depths. It simplifies the process of balancing sample pools and ensures optimal use of sequencing capacity. The tool also provides recommendations for indexing strategies and library concentrations, helping to maximize data quality and throughput. By streamlining run setup, the Run Planning Tool reduces the risk of errors and ensures that experiments are executed as intended. Regular updates and integration with NovaSeq X Series software make it an essential component for achieving high-efficiency sequencing workflows.

Advanced Features and Applications
The NovaSeq X Series supports high-throughput sequencing, enabling advanced genomic research with scalable solutions for whole-genome, exome, and transcriptome analysis, delivering precise data for complex applications.
7.1 High-Throughput Sequencing Capabilities
The NovaSeq X Series delivers exceptional high-throughput sequencing, enabling the processing of 1,500 exomes in a single run with the NovaSeq X Plus system. Its dual 25B flow cell design allows for unprecedented scalability, making it ideal for large-scale genomics projects. The system supports both whole-genome sequencing (WGS) and whole-exome sequencing (WES), providing flexible options for researchers. WES, covering less than 2% of the genome, offers a cost-effective alternative to WGS while maintaining high accuracy. The NovaSeq X Series is designed to handle complex workflows efficiently, ensuring rapid turnaround times for high-volume sequencing demands. This makes it a powerful tool for advancing genomic research and enabling breakthroughs in precision medicine and population-scale studies.

7.2 Optimizing Performance for Specific Applications
The NovaSeq X Series can be optimized for specific applications, such as RNA-Seq, whole-genome sequencing, and targeted sequencing, by adjusting library preparation and flow cell configurations. For RNA-Seq, the system supports high-accuracy sequencing with optimized protocols to capture transcript diversity. In whole-genome sequencing, the NovaSeq X Plus achieves comprehensive coverage with minimal read depth variability. Additionally, the system excels in targeted sequencing applications like TruSight Oncology 500, delivering precise and reliable results. By leveraging balanced index combinations and optimal cluster generation, users can maximize data quality and throughput; The NovaSeq X Series also supports advanced workflows, such as PCR-free libraries, to minimize biases and improve variant calling accuracy. These optimizations enable researchers to tailor the system to their specific needs, ensuring high-performance sequencing across diverse genomics applications.

Troubleshooting and Maintenance
Regular maintenance and troubleshooting ensure optimal performance of the NovaSeq X Series. Address common issues promptly, follow security guidelines, and perform routine system checks to maintain functionality and data integrity.
8.1 Common Issues and Solutions
Common issues with the NovaSeq X Series may include flow cell errors, library preparation inconsistencies, or software glitches. Flow cell issues can often be resolved by ensuring proper handling and storage. For library preparation, verify index combinations and balance to avoid sequencing inefficiencies. Software-related problems may require updating to the latest version or consulting release notes for specific fixes. Regular system calibration and maintenance can prevent many issues. Additionally, data quality concerns can be addressed by optimizing sample preparation and ensuring accurate instrument calibration; Always refer to the user guide or Illumina support resources for detailed troubleshooting steps and solutions to maintain optimal system performance and data integrity.
8.2 Routine Maintenance and Upgrades
Routine maintenance is critical for ensuring the NovaSeq X Series operates at peak performance. Regularly clean the flow cell compartment and check fluid levels to prevent contamination. Software updates should be applied promptly, as they often include bug fixes and performance improvements. Refer to the user guide for detailed maintenance schedules and procedures. Additionally, consult the customer release notes for specific instructions on upgrading the NovaSeq X Series Software Suite. Always follow Illumina’s security guidelines when configuring the control computer to maintain a secure environment. Visit the official Illumina support site frequently for the latest updates and recommendations to keep your system running smoothly and securely.